Hassel Island USVI

Discover Hassel Island, USVI, perfect for a hike steeped in history. Stop by during your yacht charter and explore one of St. Thomas Harbor’s most historic landmarks.

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Overview of Hassel Island from St Thomas
Overview of Hassel Island from St Thomas

Top facts on Hassel Island USVI

  • Until 1860, Hassel Island and St Thomas were joined by a narrow peninsula. The Danish excavated a passage to help clear the dirty water in Charlotte Amalie Harbor.
  • Hassel Island is 135 acres
  • Hassel Island, originally named Orkanhullet (which means Hurricane Hole), is a unique and fascinating place. The careening cove, used extensively, is a perfect spot for a kayak, hike, and snorkel, offering a range of activities that cater to different interests.
  • Now named Hassel (or Hazzel) Island after the family who owned much of it.
  • About 95% is owned by the Virgin Islands National Parks, a bit by the VI government, and a few private properties remain on the island.
  • Before the Hassel Family owned it, Hassel Island had ten recorded owners before its purchase by James Hazzell in 1784. One of those owners, Jacob Magens, his wife, and his cook were murdered in their home in 1773. And their collection of silver was stolen.
  • There were several forts and batteries on the island
For Willoughby on Hassel Island
For Willoughby on Hassel Island

Sites to See on Hassel Island

  1. The English built Fort Willoughby on top of Fort Frederick around 1870 to 1880
  2. Cowell Battery was built during the first British Occupation of the Danish Virgin Islands in 1801. Its location had two twenty-four-pound cannons on trestles. In the 1900s, this location high on the hill became a signal station, which operated until the 1950s.
  3. Shipleys Battery. Shipleys Battery of Fort Shipley went up on the opposite side of the island, where it could watch over the Gregory Channel. If you climb up and behind Creque Marine Railway, some ruins are still here. One interesting fact is that at one time, the former guardhouse was a smallpox hospital!
  4. The Royal Mail Packet Company. In 1843 the Royal Mail Packet Company established its presence on St Thomas. The Northeastern side of Hassel Island then had a coaling station.
  5. The RMS Rhone typically used it for the coaling station, except when it went to the British Virgin Islands and sank due to a hurricane.
The Garrison at Hassel Island

Tell me more FAQ’s about Hassel Island

  1. The Hamburg American Line. In 1871, a hub was established at Careening Cove. The US purchased the Virgin Islands from the Danish Government in 1917, and the US Navy Seized the hub.
  2. A Leprosarium (!). The Leprosarium operated between 1833 and 1860. So the last two patients transferred to Charlotte Amalie for care.
  3. Creques powered Marine Railway and more are still on this historic island, albeit a bit battered after the hurricanes of 2017. 1840’s to the 1960s was a long time for the railway to be in operation. I find not only walking around here fascinating but also snorkeling just off the piers can come up with some excellent finds!
  4. At Careening Cove, a degaussing station came about in the early 1920s. This station was utilized to de-magnetize the hulls of submarines and minesweepers so they wouldn’t attract mines.

You can, as we have, spent a lot of time exploring this island.

Cowells Battery atop of Hassel Island

The Hassle Island Preservation Fund have done a far better job than I ever could at describing the sites.

Map of Hassel Island
Map of Hassel Island

I hope you enjoy some of the pictures that we have taken around the island. They have cleared a lot of vegetation around this site and make a beautiful little walking trail up to it.

Machinery at Creque Railway on Hassel Island
Garrison House on Hassel Island USVI Built-in 1807

Prince Frederik’s Battery on Hassel Island USVI

Perched on the southeast end of Hassel Island, Prince Frederik’s Battery stands guard over the entrance to the harbor. This fortification combines Danish and British history.

First considered in 1767, construction commenced in 1777 and completed by 1780, primarily as a defense against privateers. In 1802, British forces incorporated the site into their fortifications during the first occupation of the islands during the French Revolutionary War. They continued using the Danish site throughout the Napoleonic Wars.

Under British rule, the site was renamed Fort Willoughby. The fort still had cannons mounted in the 20th century. I love the dock by the Garrison House; cannons make up some of the posts. There are a lot of cannons on this island.

Fort Frederick Hassel Island

Cowell’s Battery is also by these areas. Built in 1800, and converted to a signal station in the later 1800′s, where it operated until the 1960′s. There are 3-4 distinct historic areas on the island. Hassel Island is one of the better spots to see in the islands, in my opinion, often overlooked by the yachts and guests when they are eager to get away from the main port and get out cruising.

Machinery at Creque Railway
Machinery at Creque Railway

The waters around Hassel Island USVI?

For anyone interested in history, it is a spectacular spot and offers lovely SCUBA diving and snorkeling in various places. Odd old pieces of pottery, old bottles, and pieces of clay pipes are found underwater here, along with a variety of different cannonballs!

Clay Pipe found near Hassel Island
Clay Pipe found near Hassel Island

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